Joshua Bowes is a Research Associate at OPI and an internationally-recognized geopolitical researcher with over 30 pieces of published work, focused on international security, terrorism and extremism, transnational malign influence and conflict, and defense issues. Joshua is an Associate Research Fellow with The Millennium Project’s South Asia Foresight Network (SAFN) in Washington, D.C. and is formerly an Honorary Non-Resident Research Associate with the University of Lahore’s Centre for Security, Strategy and Policy Research (CSSPR).